Choosing the right dog crate isn’t just about size—it’s about behavior, lifestyle, energy levels, and even breed-specific quirks. While many crates are labeled by weight ranges or general sizes (small, medium, large), not all crates suit all dogs equally. What works for a quiet Cavalier King Charles Spaniel won’t hold up for a determined Belgian Malinois.

In this guide, we’ll compare different types of crates and highlight why your dog’s breed should influence your decision.

Why Breed Matters When Choosing a Crate

Every breed has its own temperament, energy levels, and instincts. Some are den-loving couch potatoes; others are escape artists, chewers, or high-drive working dogs. These differences affect:

• Crate size and ventilation needs
  
• Crate material strength and design
  
• Security features
  
• Portability and setup time
  

Choosing the right crate based on your breed’s tendencies leads to better training outcomes, less damage, and more comfort for your pet.

Crate Types: A Quick Overview

Before comparing by breed, it helps to understand the most common types of crates:

Plastic (Travel) Crates

Good for: Small to medium breeds, travel, nervous dogs
Pros: Enclosed, cozy, IATA-compliant
Cons: Limited airflow, harder to clean

Wire Crates

Good for: Calm dogs, indoor containment, crate training
Pros: Great ventilation, foldable, affordable
Cons: Not chew-proof or escape-proof

Soft-Sided Crates

Good for: Calm, crate-trained dogs
Pros: Lightweight, portable
Cons: Easily destroyed by chewers or anxious dogs

Heavy-Duty (Aluminum or Steel) Crates

Good for: Large breeds, working dogs, escape artists
Pros: Secure, escape-proof, durable
Cons: Heavier and more expensive

Breed-Based Crate Comparisons

Small Breeds (Chihuahua, Shih Tzu, Toy Poodle)

Recommended Crate Type: Plastic or wire
Small dogs often feel safest in cozy, den-like spaces. Plastic travel crates work well because they create an enclosed environment that mimics a natural burrow.

Crate Tips:

• Use soft bedding for warmth
  
• Choose a crate that allows just enough room to turn and lie down
  
• Avoid large, open crates that may feel overwhelming
  

Medium Breeds (Cocker Spaniel, Beagle, French Bulldog)

Recommended Crate Type: Wire or plastic
Medium breeds benefit from moderate ventilation and easy visibility. Wire crates work well indoors, while plastic is better for travel.

Crate Tips:

• Ensure doors lock securely (especially for Beagles, who are curious and clever)
  
• Opt for crates with a divider if your dog is still growing
  
• Choose a model with removable trays for easy cleanup
  

Large Breeds (Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Boxer)

Recommended Crate Type: Heavy-duty wire or aluminum
Large breeds need crates that offer both space and structure. Wire crates are fine for calmer dogs, but stronger breeds may require reinforced metal or aluminum models.

Crate Tips:

• Provide extra space for stretch-out comfort
  
• Look for chew-resistant finishes
  
• Choose crates with double doors for easier access
  

For strong, active dogs, a crate like the Impact High Anxiety Dog Crate may prevent escapes or damage.

Extra-Large & Giant Breeds (Great Dane, Mastiff, Saint Bernard)

Recommended Crate Type: Oversized wire or specialty heavy-duty crate
Giant breeds need custom-fit solutions. Wire crates can work if they’re structurally sound and reinforced at stress points.

Crate Tips:

• Check height as well as length—your dog must be able to sit upright comfortably
  
• Use padded crate mats to support joints
  
• Ensure there’s ample ventilation on all sides
  

You can find sizing help for giant breeds using resources like the AKC breed guide, which includes standard dimensions for adult size.

Working and High-Drive Breeds (German Shepherd, Belgian Malinois, Husky)

Recommended Crate Type: Heavy-duty aluminum or steel
These intelligent and energetic breeds are often known for testing crate limits. A standard wire crate may last days—or minutes. Escape-proof models are highly recommended.

Crate Tips:

• Choose crates with welded corners, secure latches, and thick bars
  
• Look for models with locking mechanisms or airline-style fasteners
  
• Avoid soft-sided or plastic crates unless used under supervision
  

High-drive dogs may also benefit from impact-resistant crates that include ventilation without sacrificing structure.

Additional Considerations by Breed

• Flat-faced (brachycephalic) dogs like Bulldogs and Pugs may require crates with superior airflow and wider ventilation grids to prevent breathing issues.
  
• Double-coated breeds such as Huskies and Collies benefit from wire or aluminum crates that stay cool and allow plenty of airflow.
  
• Senior dogs or those with arthritis need crates with low doors, cushioned mats, and easy access to reduce strain.
  

Always consider your dog’s age, health, and energy level in addition to breed when choosing a crate.

How to Know the Crate Is a Good Fit

Regardless of breed, your dog’s crate should allow them to:

• Stand up without crouching
  
• Turn around comfortably
  
• Lie down with legs extended
  

Measure from the nose to the base of the tail (for length), and from the floor to the top of the head (for height), then add 2–4 inches to each.

Conclusion

No two dogs are exactly the same—even within the same breed. That’s why crate selection should go beyond general size charts. Take your dog’s breed, energy, and behavior into account when choosing the right crate for your home or travel plans.

A toy dog might need a cozy plastic crate, while a Belgian Malinois requires a tank-like aluminum one. Choosing based on breed helps ensure a better fit, longer crate life, and most importantly, a happier and more secure dog.

Looking for an escape-proof, travel-friendly solution that works across multiple use cases? Explore breed-tested options at ImpactDogCrates.com, built for dogs of all sizes and temperaments.